Most people assume bed bugs stick to the dark. It's a reasonable assumption: you wake up with bites, but you never actually see anything. The truth is a little more nuanced.
Are bed bugs nocturnal?
Bed bugs are generally nocturnal. Their peak activity tends to fall between midnight and 5 a.m., when most people are in deep sleep and less likely to notice a feeding. During the day, they retreat into tight cracks and crevices close to where you sleep, hiding in mattress seams, bed frames, baseboards, and upholstered furniture.
That said, do bed bugs only come out at night? Not always. Light itself doesn't keep them away. What they're really responding to is the presence of a warm, still host. If that host is available during the day, bed bugs can and will come out.